IP stands for Internet Protocol. It is a set of rules and procedures used to govern how data is transmitted over the internet. The IP protocol is a key element of the internet infrastructure, allowing devices to communicate with each other and exchange data packets. Every device connected to the internet, including computers, smartphones, and servers, has a unique IP address, which is used to identify it on the network. The IP protocol is responsible for routing data packets between devices, ensuring that they arrive at their intended destination. There are two versions of IP – IPv4 and IPv6 – with the former being more widely used, but the latter becoming increasingly popular due to the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses.
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